A ship in the Miraflores Locks on the Panama Canal

DestinationsPanama Canal

Full and partial transits

Panama Canal Cruises

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Experience one of the world's greatest engineering marvels as your ship physically climbs from one ocean to another. Choose a 14- to 17-night full transit to journey completely between the Atlantic and Pacific, or a shorter 10-night partial transit that enters Gatun Lake and returns to the Caribbean. These sailings are most popular in the spring and fall when cruise lines reposition their fleets.

The highlight of this cruise happens right on deck. As your ship navigates the massive locks of Gatun, Miraflores, or Agua Clara, enjoy a front-row seat to the transit process—no shore excursions required. While most ships pass through the canal without docking in Panama City, you will often stop in vibrant cities like Cartagena, Colombia, where you can spend a warm afternoon walking the historic stone streets of the walled city.

Most full transits run fourteen to seventeen nights, one way. The usual departure port on the Caribbean side is Fort Lauderdale, Miami, or New Orleans. Los Angeles or San Diego is the usual Pacific end, and some sailings continue to Seattle or Vancouver. Princess, Holland America, Celebrity, Norwegian, Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Cunard schedule them, mainly in spring and fall, when ships move between a Caribbean cruise and Los Angeles, San Diego, or an Alaska cruise. Regent, Silversea, Oceania, and Viking ocean do as well. An agent requests many of those fares.

The old walls of Cartagena with the city beyond
Cartagena is the city these cruises usually stop in. The old streets are inside the walls.

A full transit and a partial transit are both called a Panama Canal cruise, and the highlight happens on deck. As the ship moves through Gatun or Agua Clara, and later Miraflores or Cocoli, you watch the locks lift it from one level to the next. Many ships pass Panama City without docking. Cartagena is the city these cruises usually do stop in, and an afternoon there is the old stone streets inside the walls.

The rock arch at Cabo San Lucas
A full transit toward the Pacific often continues to a coast like Cabo.

Full transit or partial transit

The routes

  • Full transit, Caribbean to Pacific — Fort Lauderdale or Miami to San Diego or Los Angeles, about 14 to 17 nights
  • Full transit the other way — Los Angeles, San Diego, Seattle, or Vancouver, ending in Florida
  • Partial transit — a Florida round trip into Gatun Lake, often 10 or 11 nights
  • A longer repositioning spends one day in the canal. The other stops are in Mexico, or the ship is on the way to Alaska

While the ship is in the canal

  • You stay on the ship and watch the locks.
  • Caribbean side: Gatun Locks, or Agua Clara if the ship uses the newer, larger locks
  • Gatun Lake and the Culebra Cut
  • Pacific side: Pedro Miguel and Miraflores, or Cocoli on the newer locks
  • The Bridge of the Americas or the Atlantic Bridge, depending on the direction

While the ship is in the canal, you are on deck. You are not ashore unless the itinerary lists a dock, and many ships only pass through. These cruises usually stop in Cartagena. Extra nights belong at the start or the end, in Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Los Angeles, or San Diego. You have the evening there because the cruise has not started, or it has ended.

When to go

Most canal sailings run in spring and fall, when the fleets move between regions. In winter there are fewer full transits. The air is hot while the ship is in the canal, and rain is normal. The rain does not stop the transit. A passport is required. Panama uses the US dollar.

The Miraflores Locks building beside a ship in the Panama Canal

In port

What to expect in port

While the ship is in the canal, you are on deck. You are not ashore unless the itinerary lists a dock. These cruises usually stop in Cartagena.

Time in port
While the ship is in the canal you stay on board. A stop in Cartagena is usually a morning or an afternoon. Panama City is a port only when the itinerary says the ship docks.
Worth the time
Watch the locks from the deck. In Cartagena, you can walk the walled city, and you can eat there. A long bus ride to a beach uses the hours you would have spent in the city.
Travelers
This suits people who want to watch the canal transit, and who can fly home from the other coast on a full transit.
Also
A partial transit goes into Gatun Lake and comes back out the same side. A full transit goes from one ocean to the other, and it takes longer.

In port

Where the ship docks, and what you can do there

While the ship is in the canal, you are on deck. These cruises usually stop in Cartagena.

See the ports

Sample itineraries

These are typical routings and ports. Ships, dates, and fares change.

Full transit to the Pacific

14–17 nights

Spring and fall

Fort Lauderdale or Miami to San Diego or Los Angeles

Princess, Holland America, Celebrity, or a luxury ship whose fare an agent requests

  1. Cartagena
  2. The canal transit
  3. A Central American or Mexican stop
  4. The Pacific port where you fly home

Partial transit

10–11 nights

Fall through spring

Fort Lauderdale or Miami, back to the same port

A Florida round trip, compared across the lines that publish one

  1. Into Gatun Lake and back out
  2. Often Cartagena or a western Caribbean stop
  3. No change of ocean

Pacific to the Caribbean

15–20 nights

Spring and fall

Los Angeles, San Diego, Seattle, or Vancouver to Florida

Often a repositioning, including some from Vancouver or Seattle

  1. A Mexican port such as Cabo
  2. The canal transit
  3. Cartagena
  4. Fort Lauderdale or Miami

Planning Panama Canal Cruises?

Tell us whether you fly home from Fort Lauderdale or Miami, or from Los Angeles or San Diego. A full transit ends in a different city than it starts. A partial transit returns to Florida. You can stay a night in Panama City only when the itinerary docks there. Many ships only pass through.

Request a quote

Tell us your name, your email, and where you want to go. We reply the same day in most cases. There is no separate agent fee.

We reply the same day in most cases.